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Serri is a town with a predominantly agricultural and pastoral economy,
where tradition exists side by side with modern biological and zoological
research for the cultivation of crops and the raising of animals.
It is here that the Market-Fair is held during the feast-day dedicated
to Santa Lucia.
The origin of Serri is traditionally attributed to a flight from
the plague by the inhabitants of the nearby Roman city of Biora,
whose ruins at the bottom of the valley are still visible.
The Roman-Pisan style Church of San Basilio Magno (Saint Basil
the Great), inside of which are conserved three Baroque wooden altars,
is an important architectonic example. Near the town, at the Church
of San Sebastian, remains of a small Roman inhabited area have been
found.
From a panoramic path in Serri it is possible to admire the valley
below. A rest area is located in the vicinity of Mount Crabili.
The principal attraction of Serri is the site of Santa Vittoria
which extends over an area of four hectares and represents one of
the most important archaeological zones of Sardinia. This archaeological
area was identified in 1907 and highlighted in the initial excavation
campaign two years later under the direction of the archaeologist
Taramelli. A defensive surrounding wall and numerous constructions
were soon identified, including one called the Casa del Capo, or
'House of the Chief'.
The area can be considered as being divided into two sectors: one
sacred and the other civil. The first area was developed around
a sacred well, an admirable architectonic example of the era. In
the second it is possible to distinguish an extensive enclosure,
a space possibly utilised for festivals or for animal markets. The
sacred well, circular with an inner diameter of approximately two
metres and a height of three metres, is accessible by means of 13
steps preceded by a rectangular entryway with small banked channels
for the flow of water.
Santa Lucia
The
building was erected in the early nineteen hundreds in typically
rustic style with white washed walls and a pitched terracotta tiled
roof the frames a facade containing a portal and a hexagonal rose
window thet lights the single nave interior, of no particular artistic
interest. The festival in honour of the Saint is hail twice a year,
on the third sunday of may and september.
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